Discover the Enchanting Beauty of Gansu: 15 Must-Visit Tourist Destinations and Travel Tips

Someone said that when it comes to romance, the sea occupies half, and the other half can be found here. Besides the sea, it seems like there is nothing lacking here. There are snowy peaks, vast grasslands, the sound of camel bells, colorful Danxia landforms, boundless deserts, magnificent waterfalls, beautiful lakes and springs, and scenic stone forests. The Yellow River flows through here, stretching the Silk Road for three thousand miles. The ice and snow on the Qilian Mountains blend with the spring breeze at the Jade Gate Pass, brushing over thousands of years of Chinese civilization. The flames of culture have been passed down from generation to generation here. This is Gansu.

Gansu Province, located in the western part of China, resembles a "Ruyi" shape on the map. The terrain of Gansu is long and narrow, with diverse landforms including mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, deserts, and gobi. It can be said that nearly every type of landform can be found in Gansu except for the sea. Visiting Gansu is equivalent to experiencing the beautiful scenery of more than half of China.

The Hexi Corridor, located within Gansu Province, is a historic golden route for cultural exchange between the East and the West. It stretches from the western border of GanXin (the junction of Gansu and Xinjiang) through RuoQiang, Aksai, and Dunhuang, to the eastern end at Gulang Gorge, spanning approximately 1,000 kilometers from east to west. This corridor connects the Central Plains, grasslands, Western Regions, and highlands, serving as a crucial component of renowned trade routes such as the Silk Road. The Silk Road, famous worldwide, traverses through this region, facilitating the exchange and dissemination of goods, cultures, and ideas between the East and the West.

 

1. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes (World Cultural Heritage)

The Mogao Caves, commonly referred to as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes were carved and developed from the Sixteen Kingdoms period to the Yuan Dynasty, spanning approximately 1,000 years, which is unparalleled among Chinese grottoes. It serves as a magnificent treasury of ancient Chinese civilization and a vital testament to the dialogue and exchange between different civilizations along the ancient Silk Road.

Currently, there are 735 caves at the Mogao Caves, containing over 45,000 square meters of wall paintings and more than 2,400 painted sculptures. It is one of China's four famous grottoes and the largest extant repository of Buddhist art in the world. The Dunhuang Cave Temples represent a three-dimensional art form combining architecture, sculpture, and mural painting.

The cave complex is divided into two sections: the southern area served as a place for religious ceremonies, while the northern area primarily housed monks and artisans, featuring facilities for their practice and daily life, such as earthen kang beds, hearths, chimneys, niches, and lamp stands.

To learn more about the Buddhist culture and art of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, please refer to our previous article: Dunhuang Flying Apsaras - Mogao Cave Culture Icon.

Engaging Activities: Explore and witness the dialogues and exchanges that occurred among various civilizations on the ancient Silk Road. Immerse yourself in the immersive experience of three-dimensional art combining architecture, sculpture, and mural paintings. Admire the craftsmanship of the ancients and appreciate the cultural spirit and artistic connotation of Buddhist salvation and purifying the mind.

• Geographical Location: It is located near the 314 provincial road in Dunhuang City, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. You can reach Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes by taking a flight to Dunhuang Airport and then taking a taxi or bus from the airport. Alternatively, you can first arrive in Lanzhou and then transfer to a train from Lanzhou Railway Station to reach Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
• Reference ticket price: 238 yuan per person (Due to the limited visitor capacity policy at the Mogao Grottoes, it is recommended to book tickets and guides in advance and plan your itinerary accordingly for a better visit to the Mogao Grottoes and explore the surrounding attractions.)
• Recommended season for visiting: Suitable for all seasons.
• Suggested duration of visit: Half a day.

 

2. Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring (5A-level tourist attraction)

The Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area in Dunhuang has been designated as a national key scenic spot and is an important part of the Dunhuang World Geological Park along with the Yadan Scenic Area.

Mingsha Mountain, named for the sound it makes when someone slides down or on a windy day, is known for its singing sands. In Mingsha Mountain, you can participate in desert camping, witness the most beautiful sunset and starry sky, go sand sliding, ride camels, drive off-road vehicles, experience off-road motorcycling on the sand dunes, release your adrenaline, and of course, enjoy a self-service hot pot feast, Northwest-style barbecue, unlimited drinks, and beer.

Crescent Spring is located 5 kilometers south of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, at the foot of Mingsha Mountain. The water is clear and mirror-like, measuring 100 meters in length and up to 25 meters in width, with a depth of approximately 5 meters. However, it has gained a reputation for never drying up for thousands of years. When viewed from above the desert, it resembles a crescent moon 🌙 in the vast night sky, hence its name "Crescent Spring."

Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring are a pair of twin sisters in the desert wilderness, where "the mountain sings with spiritual joy, and the spring enhances its beauty with divine grace." They evoke a sense of "Mingsha Mountain brings tranquility, and Crescent Spring purifies the soul." The coexistence of sand and water, and the interdependence of mountain and spring, have created the world wonder known as the "Number One Spring in the Desert."

• Geographical location: The Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area is located 5 kilometers south of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, China. It is approximately 11.6 kilometers away from the Mogao Caves Digital Exhibition Center. Visitors can visit the Mogao Caves in the morning and then proceed to the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area in the afternoon. In the evening, you can climb up the sand dunes to enjoy the sunset and have a panoramic view of the Crescent Spring.
• Transportation: Upon reaching Dunhuang City, visitors can access the scenic area by taxi, public bus, or tourist bus. It is advisable to take precautions against wind and sun by preparing items such as hats, sunglasses, and face masks in advance.
• Reference ticket price: 120 yuan per person.
• Recommended season for visiting: The recommended time to visit is from May to September.
• Recommended duration of visit: 3-5 hours.

 

3. Maiji Mountain Grottoes (5A-level tourist attraction)

The Maiji Mountain Scenic Area is located within Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, China. It covers a planned area of 215 square kilometers and consists of five sub-areas: Maiji Mountain Grottoes, Xianren Cliff, Shimen, Quxi, and Jieting Hot Spring. There are over 180 attractions in total.

The Maiji Mountain Grottoes are situated on the northern side of the western end of the Qinling Mountains. It is a solitary peak in the Xiaolongshan range, reaching a height of 142 meters. Its name "Maiji" comes from its resemblance to sheaves of wheat in a farmhouse. The grottoes were chiseled during the Later Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms era. Through continuous excavation, restoration, and expansion spanning over ten different dynasties including the Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing, it has become the second-largest treasure trove of art in China, surpassed only by the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.

There are currently 194 caves, with over 7,800 clay sculptures and stone carvings, more than 1,000 square meters of murals, and eight cliff pavilions. Renowned for its exquisite clay sculpture art, the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, together with the Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, and Longmen Grottoes, are known as the Four Great Grottoes of China.

The sculptures preserved in the Maiji Mountain Grottoes are primarily made of clay, showcasing the continuous development and evolution of ancient clay sculpture throughout different dynasties. They demonstrate various styles, such as the sturdy and vigorous figures from the early period of the Northern Wei dynasty, the graceful and refined statues from the later period of the Northern Wei dynasty, the handsome and clear-cut artworks from the Western Wei dynasty, the round and moist images from the Northern Zhou dynasty, the plump and rounded sculptures from the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the realistic representations with a quest for innovation from the two Song dynasties. These sculptures serve as important materials for the study of sculpture history and art history and are renowned as the "Eastern Sculpture Exhibition Hall.

The Maiji Mountain Grottoes stand high above the cliff, and visitors can explore the vivid Buddha statues inside the grottoes by ascending the ladders built on them (not recommended for people with a fear of heights). Standing at a high point, one can overlook the nearby jungle and scenery of Maiji Mountain.

The main Buddha on the frontal wall of Cave 44 in the Maiji Mountain Grottoes is acclaimed as the "Eastern Smile." The bodhisattva gently lowers her gaze, emanating a serene smile towards all living beings. This Buddha statue has earned the reputation of the "Eastern Smile" and some studies propose that it was crafted in the likeness of Empress "yi fu", the consort of Emperor Wen during the Western Wei dynasty. It is believed to be a memorial sculpture created by Prince Wudu to pay homage to his mother, possessing an exceptionally benevolent disposition and distinctly feminine characteristics.

• Geographical location: Maiji Mountain Scenic Area, Maiji Town, Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province.
• Transportation: Take the train to Tianshui Railway Station, and then take bus route 34 directly to Maiji Mountain Scenic Area.
• Reference ticket price: 80 RMB per person.
• Recommended season: Best time to visit is from July to October.
• Suggested duration of visit: 2-3 hours.

 

 4. Jiayuguan Cultural Relics Scenic Spot (5A-level tourist attraction)

Jiayuguan Scenic Area is located 5 kilometers west of Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province. It was first built in 1372 during the Ming Dynasty and consists of an inner city, outer city, luo city, weng city, city moat, and the northern and southern wings of the Great Wall, with a total length of approximately 60 kilometers. It is the starting point of the western end of the Great Wall during the Ming Dynasty and is one of the most magnificent and well-preserved ancient military fortresses along the Great Wall. Jiayuguan, the key to the border, has long enjoyed peace and tranquility, yet it still stands grand and majestic, overlooking the vast Gobi Desert.

The city walls of Jiayuguan stretch across the desert and Gobi on both sides, connecting the Black Mountain Cliff Great Wall to the north and the First Pier of the World to the south. It is a crucial pass at the western end of the Ming Dynasty's Great Wall and a strategic stronghold along the ancient Silk Road. It is one of the three wonders of the Great Wall of China, along with Shanhaiguan in the east and Zhenbeitai in the central region. Historically known as the throat of Hexi, Jiayuguan is renowned for its strategic location and magnificent architecture, earning it the title of "the First Impregnable Pass Under Heaven."

The main attractions in Jiayuguan include the Jiayuguan Pass, Hanging Wall Great Wall, First Pier of the Great Wall, Wei-Jin Tombs, Black Mountain Stone Carvings, Mulan City, "July 1st" Glacier, and Gliding Base. These natural and cultural landmarks in Jiayuguan are closely related to the culture of the Great Wall and the Silk Road, and each possesses its own unique characteristics. Over the years, Jiayuguan has been a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

• Geographical location: No. 421 Guancheng South Road, Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province.
• Transportation: Take Bus Route 4 or 6 within Jiayuguan city to reach the City Tower. After getting off, walk to Jiayuguan Cultural Relics Scenic Area.
• Reference ticket price: 120 yuan per person.
• Recommended visitation season: March to October.
• Suggested duration of visit: 3-4 hours.

 

5. Kongtong Mountain Scenic Area (5A-level tourist attraction)

Kongtong Mountain (www.kongtongtour.com) is located in Kongtong Town, Kongtong District, Pingliang City, Gansu Province. It is a key fortress on the western route of the Silk Road. It has been known as the "Number One Taoist Mountain in China" since ancient times. Legend has it that Xuanyuan Huangdi, revered as the founding ancestor of Chinese civilization, visited Kongtong Mountain to seek advice on governance and health preservation from the wise man Guangchengzi. Qin Shi Huang and Han Wudi also visited this mountain out of admiration. Kongtong Martial Arts is renowned as one of the five major martial arts schools in China. Every year, on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, Kongtong Mountain holds a traditional temple fair, attracting a continuous stream of pilgrims and visitors.

Kongtong Mountain is known for its complex of eight pagodas, nine palaces, twelve temples, and forty-two buildings, as well as seventy-two stone caves and Taoist temples. It is hailed as a sacred site for Taoism and Buddhism in the northwest region. The scenic area boasts well-preserved vegetation, a stable ecosystem, and abundant wildlife and plant resources. Its stunning natural landscapes attract numerous visitors for mountain climbing and sightseeing. Since ancient times, Mount Kongtong has been renowned for its picturesque beauty, earning the reputation of "the most beautiful mountain under heaven." With numerous peaks, there are dozens of both large and small mountains. The highest peak is Xiangshan, reaching an elevation of 2123 meters.

If you are interested in natural landscapes, cultural heritage, and religious beliefs, then you must visit Kongtong Mountain. It boasts magnificent peaks, canyons, waterfalls, and unique rock formations, offering a diverse range of natural beauty for outdoor enthusiasts to pursue adventure and discover the beauty of nature. The mountain is home to many ancient temples and Taoist temples, as well as rich cultural heritage. Culture and history enthusiasts can learn about and experience traditional Chinese culture and history here. Those interested in Taoist beliefs and religious practitioners can also seek religious experiences and pilgrimages. In summary, Kongtong Mountain's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and religious significance attract various types of people, providing them with a unique travel destination.

• Geographical location: Kongtong Town, Kongtong District, Pingliang City, Gansu Province.
• Transportation: Currently, Pingliang City does not have its own civil airport. Visitors can choose Xi'an (Xianyang) International Airport or Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport for air travel and then transfer to ground transportation. The airport shuttle bus from Xi'an (Xianyang) Airport to Pingliang stops at the Automobile West Station in Pingliang. After getting off, you can take Bus Route 13 or 21 to Kongtong Mountain Scenic Area.
• Reference ticket price: 100 yuan per person.
• Recommended visitation season: April to October.
• Suggested duration of visit: 4 hours.

 

6. Zhangye Qicai Danxia Scenic Spot (5A-level tourist attraction)

Rainbow Danxia (www.zydanxia.com) has an average elevation of 1850 meters. It stretches approximately 45 kilometers from east to west and is about 10 kilometers wide from north to south. It is the most typical Danxia landform in the arid regions of northern China and the only area in China where the Danxia landform and colorful hills coexist. It features vibrant colors, strong viewing appeal, large area, and embodies magnificence, peril, uniqueness, tranquility, and beauty.

The Seven-Colored Danxia Scenic Area combines natural and unique cultural landscapes, showcasing the rugged and magnificent beauty that is characteristic of the western region. The most unique Danxia landform landscapes in the area include the Rainbow Xia, Rainbow Pagoda, Rainbow Screen, Sea of Fire, Glass Peak, Rainbow Coral, Rainbow Mushroom, and Big Scallop, totaling 11 attractions. Standing atop the mountain, one can enjoy a panoramic view of distant mountains, rivers, farmland, villages, and rising smoke, resembling a picturesque painting. Additionally, during July and August, there are many horse racing and equestrian events worth witnessing.

You can go and watch the large-scale historical epic drama "The Return of Zhangye" in the evening. It is a visual feast that combines cultural, artistic, ethnic, and unique elements, telling the thousand-year legendary story of Zhangye, a historic and cultural city on the Silk Road. It showcases the prosperous trade in Zhangye and the millennium-old legend of this ancient Silk Road town.

• Geographical Location: Nantai Village, Nijiaying Township, Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province.
• Reference ticket price: 80 yuan per person.
• Recommended season for visiting: All year round.
• Suggested duration of visit: 3-4 hours.

 

7. Labrang Monastery (4A-level tourist attraction)

Labrang Monastery is located in Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, China. The name "Labrang" is a transliteration of the Tibetan word "Lazhang," which means "residence of the living Buddha." It is one of the six major monasteries of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism and is renowned as a "world-class center of Tibetan learning." During its peak, it housed more than 4,000 monks. In 1980, it was opened to tourism.

Labrang Monastery is situated on the edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, surrounded by serene and magnificent natural scenery. Visitors can enjoy majestic mountains, tranquil lakes, and vast grasslands, experiencing the serenity and grandeur of nature. The monastery itself faces south and occupies a total area of 866,000 square meters, with a construction area of over 400,000 square meters. It consists of more than 90 main halls, including the six colleges, 16 Buddha halls, 18 mansions for high-ranking lamas, monk residences, lecture halls, scripture halls, printing houses, and pagodas. Together, they form a magnificent architectural complex with distinctive Tibetan features.

Here, you can immerse yourself in a strong religious atmosphere and participate in the prayer and chanting activities of the lamas, experiencing the unique charm of Buddhist culture. You can also visit the statues, murals, and scriptures inside the temple to gain an understanding of Buddhist doctrine and cultural traditions. The monastery preserves a rich collection of Buddhist scriptures, artworks, and artifacts. For those who believe in Tibetan Buddhism, Labrang Monastery is also an important pilgrimage site where you can participate in the pilgrimage rituals, feel the devout atmosphere, and experience the spiritual solace and tranquility brought by religious faith.

Labrang Monastery houses a collection of over 10,000 ethnic cultural relics and Buddhist artworks. The number of tourists visiting this place has been increasing because it offers not only an opportunity to appreciate the Tibetan-style temple architecture and experience the profound religious atmosphere but also a chance to taste the unique Labrang Monastery Tibetan cuisine. If you want to savor authentic Tibetan cuisine, you should dine at the cafeteria in Labrang Monastery. Located at the central position of the monastery, the cafeteria is spacious and bright, divided into two halves: one for the monks and the other for visitors. Here, you can enjoy a delicious and flavorful Tibetan meal.

• Location: People's West Street, Labrang Town, Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province.
• Reference ticket price: 40 yuan per person.
• Recommended seasons for visiting: Suitable for all seasons.
• Suggested duration of visit: 3-4 hours.

 

8. Zhagana Scenic Area (4A-level tourist attraction)

扎（zhā）尕（gǎ）那（nà）" is a Tibetan village located in Yiwa Township, Diebu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. The name "Zhagana" means "stone box" in Tibetan. The village is nestled in the mountains, with traditional Tibetan wooden houses built on the slopes. Prayer flags flutter in the wind, and the surrounding area is filled with untouched peaks, with the highest peak reaching an elevation of 4500 meters. The village resembles a grand palace built on the mountain slopes and natural rock walls, creating a unique and picturesque scenery. It is a village surrounded by mountains, forming a complete natural "stone fortress."

Photographer Joseph Rock, after arriving in Zhagana in 1922, said: "I have never seen such a magnificent scenery in my life. If the author of Genesis had witnessed the beauty of Diebu, he would have placed the birthplace of Adam and Eve here." Here, all languages seem pale and powerless, only the clear white clouds and refreshing wind can bring tranquility to the heart and make one forget oneself in the embrace of nature.

Zhagana's majestic mountains, swirling clouds, and ethereal beauty make it resemble a fairyland. The harmonious coexistence of nomadic pastoralism, farming, hunting, and logging within the Tibetan village exemplifies the symbiotic relationship between humans and nature. Here, nature showcases its awe-inspiring power.

In this awe-inspiring landscape, one can feel the vastness of the heavens and earth, and the human heart becomes more open and free. In pursuit of a moment of spiritual liberation, people embark on arduous journeys through mountains and rivers, longing to encounter it.

• Location: X412 (Niza Section), Diebu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province.
• Reference ticket price: Free.
• Recommended season for visiting: May to October.
• Suggested duration of visit: 3-4 hours.

 

9. Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark (4A-level tourist attraction)

Dunhuang Yadan National Geopark, also known as Dunhuang Yadan Devil City, is located in the western part of Gansu Province, China. It is approximately 168 kilometers away from the downtown area of Dunhuang and about 100 kilometers southeast of Yumen Pass. The park is divided into two sections, north and south, with a length of about 25 kilometers east to west and a width of about 18 kilometers north to south. It covers an area of 398 square kilometers. The unique geological formations in the park are mainly formed by wind erosion. It is an important component of the Dunhuang World Geopark in China.

From Dunhuang to Yumen Pass, which is nearly a hundred kilometers away, it takes about one hour by car. Traveling westward along the ancient Shule River valley from Yumen Pass, you will come across extensive marshes, lakes, and meadows with abundant water and vegetation. There are numerous herds of cattle and sheep, and the waters are home to wild ducks, egrets, geese, cranes, swans, and other water birds. Occasionally, flocks of wild ducks and other water birds can be seen flying in the blue sky. Along the way, you will pass by historical sites such as the Han Great Wall and beacon towers. Continuing 10 kilometers westward, you will reach Houkengzi, where the marshes of the Shule River valley gradually dry up and the meadows disappear. The valley is gradually swallowed by the Gobi Desert, and if you continue westward along the valley for about an hour, suddenly a medieval-like ancient castle appears before you. This is the Yadan Devil City.

The Yadan landform cluster in this area far exceeds the scale and form defined in the dictionaries. Its individual and overall size is enormous, and its unique shape is extremely rare in the world. The heights vary from four to five meters for the low ones to twenty or thirty meters for the tall ones, while the length and width range from tens of meters to several hundred meters. As a whole, it resembles a medieval ancient city. Many famous buildings from around the world can find their miniaturized versions here, such as the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, the Potala Palace in Tibet, the pyramids of Egypt, the Sphinx, Mongolian yurts on the grasslands, and Arabian mosques, just to name a few. The sculptures depict majestic generals, mighty desert lions, peacocks displaying their feathers, camel caravans along the Silk Road, fleets setting sail, schools of fish venturing into the sea, and monumental pillars in midstream... The vivid and lifelike images leave people astonished.

Walking through this wonderland feels like being in a living gallery where architectural miracles, crafted by nature herself, unfold before your eyes. It leaves one in utter amazement and captivates the senses. Such a captivating display of nature's ingenuity undoubtedly evokes deep admiration. In the past, due to the vastness of the Gobi Desert and the difficulty of the roads, few people set foot in this place. The people of Dunhuang mostly knew it from hearsay, and only a handful had actually seen it. With the completion of the Yumen Pass and Yadan Devil City highway by Dunhuang Sun Travel Group, the conditions were created for this geographical wonder to be unveiled to the world.

• Activities to enjoy: Experience off-road vehicle crossing in the wilderness, ride camels to explore the Yadan formations in the water, and capture stunning aerial footage with a 360-degree drone tour.
• Location: On the sandy desert, 80 kilometers northwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, China (168 kilometers from downtown Dunhuang).
• Ticket price reference: 50 yuan per person.
• Recommended seasons for visiting: Suitable for all seasons.
• Recommended duration of visit: 3-4 hours.

 

10. Zhuanglang Terraced Fields

Zhuanglang Terraces, Zhuanglang, means "the place where wild buffaloes roam," it is now known as the number one county of terraced fields in China. It is located in Zhuanglang County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, China, between the Liupan Mountains and the western route of the Chongshan Mountain Range. Mountains and hills account for 95% of the total area within its borders.

Here, thousands of terraced fields extend layer upon layer, as if it is a perfect combination of nature and human wisdom. Each terrace presents unique shapes and colors, forming a breathtaking picture.

The beauty of Zhuanglang Terraced Fields not only lies in its magnificent scenery but also in its harmonious coexistence with nature. Here, farmers utilize the terraces to provide ample water supply and a well-designed drainage system for crops, creating an ideal agricultural environment. The colors of the terraced fields also change with the growth of crops in different seasons, presenting a vibrant and colorful landscape.

Throughout the four seasons, Zhuanglang Terraced Fields showcases diverse landscapes. In the summer, during the golden harvest season of wheat, the golden waves of wheat blend with the green terraced fields, creating a scene reminiscent of a colorful oil painting. In autumn, as everything becomes subdued, it transforms into an ink wash painting, with a serene and timeless artistic conception. The Loess Plateau is carefully portrayed here as a mesmerizing landscape painting. Here, you can personally experience the power of nature and the wisdom of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, while also appreciating the profound cultural heritage of agriculture.

• Location: Zhuanglang County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province
• Reference ticket price: 30 yuan
• Recommended season for visiting: June to October
• Recommended duration of visit: 2-3 hours

 

11. Shandan Army Horse-breeding Farm

Shandan Army Horse Ranch, also known as Qilian Mountain Area Dama Ying Grassland, is located 55 kilometers south of Shandan County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, in the Qilian Mountain area spanning Gansu and Qinghai provinces. The area is abundant in water and grass, with over a million acres of grassland.

Shandan Army Horse Ranch is one of the famous historical military horse ranches. Initially established as an official military horse breeding base, it was used to cultivate and supply war horses for the army. It was founded in 121 BC by General Huo Qubing of the Western Han Dynasty, making it over 2140 years old.

Currently, the Shandan horse ranch has over 10,000 horses. Visitors can watch horse racing and equestrian performances, as well as participate in activities such as horseback riding and camping. Galloping on a horse through the flower fields, feeling the cool breeze, gives a particularly carefree and liberating sensation. It is also an ideal location for film and television production, with several movies and TV shows being filmed there.

The Dama Ying grassland between the two mountains presents a picturesque scene with blue skies, white snow, and gentle winds. Cattle and sheep wander, horses gallop, snow lotus blooms on the high mountains, and mushrooms dot the grasslands. During the peak of summer, wildflowers flourish, including the shandan flower, wild roses, cinquefoils, wild chrysanthemums, and daisies, releasing a captivating fragrance. Among the flowers and grass, insects chirp, birds sing, bees and butterflies dance, and the resounding call of mountain birds fills the air. The blooming golden rapeseed flowers are romantic and dazzling. The vast snowy peaks of the Qilian Mountains, the vast jade-like grassland, the scattered herds of cattle, sheep, and horses, the crystal-clear Xida River Reservoir, the roaring farm machinery in the fields, and the songs of the herdsmen create a harmonious and vibrant Western pastoral painting, making it an excellent tourist resort.

Travel Tips: The public transportation to Shandan Horse Ranch is not well-developed, and the distance between the various areas in the ranch is quite large. It is recommended to travel by self-driving or chartering a vehicle. It is recommended to enter the Third Field from the Biandukou section of National Highway 227, and when leaving, head towards Shandan County from the First Field for better road conditions.

• Location: Shandan County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province.
• Reference ticket price: 80 yuan/person.
• Recommended season for visiting: June to October.
• Suggested duration of visit: 3-6 days.

 

12. Yellow River Hoodoo National Geopark (4A-level tourist attraction)

The Jingtai Huanghe Stone Forest National Geopark is located in Longwan Village, Zhongquan Township, Jingtai County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province. It covers a total area of approximately 50 square kilometers, with a 10 square kilometer ancient stone forest cluster. It is a comprehensive geopark that combines landform geology, geological structures, natural landscapes, and human history. It ingeniously integrates the ancient stone forest cluster, Yellow River, desert, oasis, Gobi, and farmland, presenting a picturesque landscape resembling a paradise on Earth.

The core landscape of the scenic area, the ancient stone forest cluster, was formed in the conglomerate layers of sand and gravel approximately 2.1 million years ago. Due to geological processes such as crustal movement, weathering, and erosion, it has created a variety of shaped and yellowish sandstone formations, showcasing a stunning stone forest landform. Within the park, there are numerous towering cliffs and rock pillars ranging from 80 to 200 meters in height, forming peaks and clusters of peaks. The unique peaks, steep cliffs, and cracks in the cliffs display an endless variety, presenting a sense of wonderment.

The scenic area focuses on showcasing natural, large-scale, and multi-level geological structures, permeated with the primitive charm of grandeur, uniqueness, danger, antiquity, wilderness, and serenity. It fully embodies the rugged, bold, simple, and profound characteristics of the western region, leaving visitors amazed and reluctant to leave.

At the entrance of the scenic spot "Yinmagou," a team of animal-drawn carriages awaits, welcoming visitors from all directions. There are mule carts, donkey carts, horse-drawn carriages, and even a team of pack-saddle horses. The animal-drawn carriages are adorned with vibrant and magnificent decorations while retaining their original rustic appearance. People board the carriages and traverse the winding stone forest mountain roads, with the stone forest following the meandering Yellow River. The river's water gently laps against the rocks as it flows past the steep cliffs and through the towering stone formations, heading towards the distant north...

You can also take a sheepskin raft for sightseeing, where you sit on the raft and float on the river. The scenery on both banks unfolds like a magnificent scroll before your eyes, capturing the charm of the river. The mighty Yellow River carries the weight of millennia as it flows relentlessly...

As the river breeze blows, the aroma of fine wine fills the air. A whole roasted lamb glistens in the robust bonfire, and the drops of dripping oil sizzle with a "swoosh," igniting flames that leap high. Music echoes through the wilderness as passionate ethnic girls and boys invite you to sing and dance. This is the lively bonfire party showcasing the diverse customs along the banks of the Yellow River.

• Location: Longwan Village, Zhongquan Township, Jingtai County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province.
• Reference ticket price: 50 yuan per person.
• Recommended season for visiting: May to October.
• Suggested duration of visit: 1-2 days

 

13. Guanegou National Forest Park (5A-level tourist attraction)

Guan'e Gou National Forest Park (www.gegdjq.com) is located on the outskirts of Dangchang County, Longnan City, Gansu Province. It combines natural landscapes such as forests, grasslands, landforms, bodies of water, and celestial phenomena with cultural landscapes. The park boasts beautiful lakes, winding gorges, and cascading waterfalls, showcasing a diverse distribution of flora and fauna in a pristine ecological environment. The waterfalls flow continuously throughout the year, creating a spectacular scene of rushing white waves. The park is picturesque in every season, offering captivating views at every turn.

In the Guan'e Gou Scenic Area, the distribution of attractions is remarkably diverse. The first 14 kilometers of the scenic area are adorned with 15 colorful lakes, while the subsequent 18 kilometers feature dense forests of pine and cedar trees. Further into the area, you will find high mountain meadows and perpetually snow-capped peaks.

The Guan'e Gou Scenic Area is characterized by overlapping mountain ranges, winding valleys, lush green mountains, peculiar rock formations, cascading waterfalls, alpine meadows, rushing streams in lakes, towering ancient trees, and cliffs with fascinating and diverse rock structures. It is praised by experts as the most valuable "geological park" for its scenic beauty.

Additionally, more than 3,000 people from the Tibetan and Qiang ethnic groups live within the park, preserving their unique clothing and customs. It is also an excellent destination for cultural tourism.

• Location: Guan'e Tibetan Township, Dangchang County, Longnan City, Gansu Province.
• Reference Ticket Price: 130 yuan per person.
• Recommended Seasons for Visiting: It is suitable to visit throughout the year, with summer and autumn being the most favorable.
• Suggested Duration of Visit: 1-2 days.

 

14. Awancang Wetland Park (4A-level tourist attraction)

Awancang Wetland is located in Maqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, China. It is situated more than 50 kilometers away from the county town of Maqu.

Maqu County is acclaimed by the Ramsar Convention as the "Water Tower of China" and the "Kidney of the Earth." It is often referred to as the "Reservoir of the Yellow River" and serves as an important water source replenishment area and ecological function zone in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. Awancang Wetland, nestled within the bend of the Yellow River in the southern part of Maqu County, boasts abundant water and grass, robust livestock, winding streams, and a patchwork of marshes. It is a hidden paradise in the enchanting land of Gannan, attracting adventurers, travelers, photographers, and writers. It is also an ideal summer retreat for tourists.

The intertwining of blue sky and white clouds, the merging of the Yellow River and the horizon, the reflection of green water and verdant grass, the harmonious blend of wetlands and streams—these descriptions perfectly capture the breathtaking beauty of Awancang. Under the pristine blue sky, eagles soar, the chanting of scriptures resonates, and the meandering Yellow River basks in the slanting sunlight. It resembles a magnificent and majestic landscape painting, brimming with charm and mature beauty.

In the scenic area, visitors can not only appreciate the unique and diverse natural landscapes of Awancang Wetland, but also learn about the splendid and colorful Tibetan nomadic culture and religious culture. In this mystical land, there are vast skies, expansive grasslands, herds of cattle and sheep, and the fascinating world of Tibetan Buddhism.

The largest prayer wheel in the world, the Golden Prayer Wheel of Niangma Monastery, is located on the grassland of Awancang. The prayer wheel stands at a height of 42.38 meters, with a bottom diameter of 12.43 meters and a top diameter of 17.6 meters, weighing a staggering 320 tons. The body of the prayer wheel is made of alloy, adorned with scriptures and relief Buddha statues, and covered in pure gold foil. Inside the prayer wheel, there are approximately 110,000 volumes of scriptures, weighing a total of 86 tons. With the addition of the body and the scriptures, the total weight of this prayer wheel exceeds 400 tons.

In Tibetan Buddhism, it is believed that the more mantras one recites, the greater their devotion to the Buddha and the closer they come to liberation from the suffering of cyclic existence. Each rotation of a prayer wheel is considered equivalent to reciting the scriptures once, so the more mantras and the longer the circumference of the prayer wheel, the greater the accumulation of merit achieved with each rotation. People from all directions, including worshippers and tourists, come here continuously, as the prayer wheel keeps spinning nonstop...

The symbolism of the prayer wheel: It represents blessings, fulfillment, and auspiciousness. If you visit there, you should try to give the prayer wheel a spin, recite the auspicious six-syllable mantra, and experience the unique form of blessing practiced by the Tibetan people. You can also repent for past mistakes and pray for peace and happiness for your loved ones.

• Location: Intersection of 313 Provincial Road and Aqun Section, Awancang Town, Maqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province.
• Reference ticket price: 30 yuan per person.
• Suitable seasons for visiting: April to October.
• Recommended duration of visit: 2-3 hours.

 

15. Gahai Lake (3A-level tourist attraction)

Gahai Lake is located in Gahai Town, Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. It is the largest freshwater lake in Gannan and an important wetland in the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is hailed as a pearl on the plateau and was recognized as a provincial-level nature reserve for migratory birds in 1982.

The region where Gahai Lake is located is called "Tsönin" by Tibetans, which means "a place where yaks roam". Gahai Lake is abundant in water and grass, providing a habitat for many rare migratory birds to rest and breed. Every year, during late spring and early summer, flocks of various bird species such as swans and geese migrate from the south to Gahai Lake, creating a magnificent sight.

Gahai's grassland is open and flat, and on clear days, the blue sky and white clouds reflect in the lake, creating a picturesque "sky realm." In summer, Gahai Lake is covered with wildflowers on the boundless grassland. It serves as a gathering place for countless birds on its vast and shimmering surface, making it the true Shangri-La of the Tibetan Plateau and a high-altitude mirror within Luqu County, Gannan. August is the best season for the grassland, where gentle breezes carry the fragrance of flowers by the lakeside, providing a refreshing and tranquil experience. The chirping sound of flocks of waterbirds taking off from the lake shore makes it a bird-watching paradise.

• Location: Gahai Town, Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, China.
• Reference ticket price: 50 yuan per person.
• Recommended visiting season: May to September.
• Recommended duration of visit: 1-2 hours.

In addition to the recommended 15 famous attractions, ①Lanzhou Beef Noodles, known as the "Hometown of Beef Noodles," are also worth trying. Lanzhou Beef Noodles boasts a history of over a hundred years and is a signature dish of Lanzhou, known as the Golden City. It is also representative of Chinese culinary culture.

When walking on the streets and alleys of Lanzhou, you will see numerous beef noodle restaurants. Lanzhou cuisine is heavily influenced by Hui Muslim food, and Halal restaurants can be found everywhere. Lanzhou locals have a strong affinity for beef noodles. They have mastered the art of eating beef noodles and developed an addiction to it, often having it for all three meals of the day.

Apart from that, there is also the ②Liujiaxia Hydropower Station. The Liujiaxia Hydropower Station is located 1 kilometer southwest of Yongjing County, Linxia, Gansu Province. It is 75 kilometers away from Lanzhou city and is a self-designed and constructed million-kilowatt-level hydropower station in China.

The hydropower station is equipped with five large-scale domestically produced hydroelectric generator sets, each responsible for supplying electricity to provinces such as Shaanxi, Gansu, and Qinghai. Additionally, it serves as a large-scale water conservancy hub with integrated functions including flood control, irrigation, ice prevention, and aquaculture.

In addition, there is the specialty of Yongdeng County, which is also the city flower of Lanzhou - "③Chinese Kushui Rose". It is a rare plateau selenium-rich rose variety in the world. It features vigorous growth, bright colors, rich fragrance, high yield and oil content, strong resistance, etc. It is the best raw material for developing various series of products such as beauty, alcoholic beverages, gifts, food, and health care.

The ④Jinta Populus Euphratica Forest, also known as the Jinta Hu Yang Forest, is also a must-visit natural attraction. Located 8 kilometers northwest of Jinta County, Gansu Province, it consists of five functional areas: the Hu Yang Forest-Jinbo Lake core scenic area, the jujube forest sightseeing area, the Hanhai red willow conservation area, the desert entertainment experience area, and the desert reed maze area. The forest covers an area of over 80,000 acres and is home to the largest "fossil-grade plant" in the northwest region, the Ten Thousand Mu Hu Yang Forest, which is highly regarded for its ornamental value.

When a cool autumn breeze blows through the vast wilderness of the desert, the Populus Euphratica Forest gradually transitions from lush green to pale yellow, and eventually becomes apricot yellow. From a high vantage point, the ocean of golden autumn is a refreshing sight that delights the soul. Strolling through the Populus Euphratica Forest feels like entering an enchanting realm from a myth. The dense and diverse Populus Euphratica trees exhibit a myriad of shapes and expressions.

Visiting this place allows you to fully experience the charm of the desert, appreciate the culture of the Populus Euphratica trees, explore the tranquil beauty of the Tonglin area, and enjoy the wildness of the sandy wilderness. This destination is a tourist attraction that combines ecological afforestation, windbreak and sand fixation, dining and entertainment, leisure vacation, photography and creativity, and sightseeing tourism. It has been recognized as the most beautiful autumn destination in Gansu Province.

The ⑤Tianti Mountain Grottoes, located in Dengshan Village, Zhonglu Township, Zhangyi Town, Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, were first constructed during the Northern Liang period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and have a history of over 1,600 years. They are one of the earliest grottoes in China and are known as the "ancestor of grottoes."

The Tianti Mountain Grottoes hold an important position in Chinese Buddhist history and are considered representatives of early Chinese grotto art, along with the Yungang Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes. They are often referred to as the "ancestor of grottoes" in academic circles.

According to the information, the Tianti Mountain is also known as "Heavenly Ladder Mountain." It received this name because its peaks are towering and its roads are rugged, making it difficult to climb. The mountain resembles a hanging ladder, hence the name Tianti Mountain (Heavenly Ladder Mountain). The mountaintop is covered in snow all year round and is known as the "Ancient Snow of Heavenly Ladder," one of the Eight Scenic Spots of Ancient Liangzhou.

The main statue in the 13th grotto is a 28-meter-high depiction of Shakyamuni Buddha, seated with his right arm extended forward in the gesture of fearlessness (a hand raised to the chest with the fingers naturally extended and the palm facing outward, expressing the compassionate vow of the Buddha to save sentient beings). The Buddha sits facing the water by the mountain, with ripples beneath his feet and wispy clouds enveloping him, creating a magnificent and integrated scenery of mountain, water, Buddha, and cloud. As a result, it has become a famous tourist destination in Liangzhou.

The Tianti Mountain Grottoes have played an important role in the dissemination of Buddhism and the development of Buddhist art. They hold a significant position in the history of Chinese cave development and even in the overall history of Buddhism. As of June 2022, the Tianti Mountain Grottoes have carried out a project to protect and restore the murals and clay sculptures, resulting in the restoration of 729 pieces including over 300 square meters of murals and more than 70 statues. Once the Tianti Mountain Grottoes Mural Museum is completed, these cultural relics will be comprehensively displayed within the grottoes scenic area.

This is Gansu, not delicate or refined, yet beautifully rustic and magnificent, where the crystallization of human art shines brightly, remaining unfaded for millennia! It is the masterpiece of the Creator, the divine stroke of Fuxi, the marvelous work of nature, and the blessing of the Chinese people. It is Gansu.

 

[Travel Tips at the End of the Article]

If you have ample time, I recommend taking the Northwest Grand Circle Route for your trip (Northwest travel routes are divided into Grand Circle and Small Circle, with the Grand Circle encompassing attractions in Qinghai and Gansu provinces, while the Small Circle only focuses on Qinghai province). Plan for about seven to eight days, and along this route, you will pass through Zhangye Danxia, Jiayuguan, Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Nanbaxian Devil City, Shui Shang Yadan, Dongtai Jinai'er Lake, the famous U-shaped road, Feicui Lake, Chaka Salt Lake, and Qinghai Lake. In these eight days, you will encounter rapeseed flowers, grasslands, snow-capped mountains, Tibetan culture, Danxia landforms, border towns, Mogao Grottoes, deserts, Gobi, salt lakes, and Yadan landscapes. This trip will allow you to experience the beauty of more than half of China's famous scenic spots, including both popular and off-the-beaten-path destinations, providing a deep and authentic travel experience along the Northwest Grand Circle Route.